In fact, he seems to dwell on his time in the Congo even though he knows that his audience probably doesn’t care, which suggests that he’s still haunted by it. Just like other works of fiction use flashbacks to explain a character’s personal history and motivations, Heart of Darkness tells Marlow’s story through flashbacks in order to emphasize how his time in the Congo turned him from a starry-eyed idealist into the bitter cynic he is today. Students complete their final draft using feedback from fellow students.Most of Heart of Darkness consists of one massive flashback: Charles Marlow tells a group of other sailors about his trip to the Congo several years before.This would also be a good time to walk around and take a look at some of the students' rough drafts to see that they have included transition into and out of their flashback, provided many details and description in their writing, and that they have some reflections in their final paragraph. Make sure students consult the information sheet to make sure the paper is structured correctly. Have students use the checklist to review other students' papers. Teachers may elect to have students use the Time Line Tool in a prewriting activity to plan out the plot of their stories. This is a great opportunity to have students apply the checklist to the student sample papers. Explain the activity and how it will be graded. Pass out the information sheet and the checklist. (The video will take 2 1/2 class periods to show.) If using the books, begin reading aloud and showing illustrations. If watching the video, explain why The Sandlot is considered a flashback story. Have students come up with examples of flashbacks and flash-forwards from books they have read and movies they have seen. Re-creating an Experience and Narrating an Event.Three Tips for Writing Successful Flashbacks.Find examples and definitions of flashback and flash-forward, narrative, and characterization at the following Websites:.Review the article by Michele Whipple, "Let's Go to the Movies." if you are using The Sandlot.This process helps students understand how their papers will be graded as well as gives them examples of how others have approached the assignment. You can copy these or put them on an overhead projector and, as a class, review them using the checklist. Sample student paper #1 and sample student paper #2 can be used as models for both writing and assessing the stories.One will be given to the student for peer review and another will be used by the teacher when evaluating the work. Make two copies of the flashback/flash-forward checklist for each student. If you choose not to, edit the handout to reflect the storyline of the books read in class, and then make copies. Make one copy of the flashback/flash-forward handout for each student if you choose to show the movie after previewing it. Preview the movie and read the stories to find out what would work best in your classroom.Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.ġ2. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts.Ĩ. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.Ħ. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).ĥ. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts.
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